🌅 Buổi sáng (15-20 phút) — Từ vựng: Family & People
Gia đình là chủ đề quen thuộc nhất — dễ học, dễ nhớ! 👨👩👧👦
📝 20 từ vựng hôm nay
| # | English | Phát âm (IPA) | Tiếng Việt | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | family | /ˈfæmɪli/ | gia đình | I have a small family. |
| 2 | father | /ˈfɑːðər/ | bố | My father lives in Vietnam. |
| 3 | mother | /ˈmʌðər/ | mẹ | My mother is very kind. |
| 4 | brother | /ˈbrʌðər/ | anh/em trai | I have one brother. |
| 5 | sister | /ˈsɪstər/ | chị/em gái | My sister is a teacher. |
| 6 | wife | /waɪf/ | vợ | My wife’s name is Chi. |
| 7 | husband | /ˈhʌzbənd/ | chồng | Her husband works in Tokyo. |
| 8 | child | /tʃaɪld/ | con (số ít) | I have one child. |
| 9 | children | /ˈtʃɪldrən/ | con (số nhiều) | They have two children. |
| 10 | friend | /frɛnd/ | bạn | He is my best friend. |
| 11 | person | /ˈpɜːrsən/ | người (số ít) | She is a nice person. |
| 12 | people | /ˈpiːpəl/ | người (số nhiều) | Many people live here. |
| 13 | man | /mæn/ | đàn ông | That man is my father. |
| 14 | woman | /ˈwʊmən/ | phụ nữ | That woman is my mother. |
| 15 | boy | /bɔɪ/ | con trai | The boy is playing. |
| 16 | girl | /ɡɜːrl/ | con gái | The girl is reading. |
| 17 | baby | /ˈbeɪbi/ | em bé | The baby is sleeping. |
| 18 | old | /oʊld/ | già | My father is old. |
| 19 | young | /jʌŋ/ | trẻ | My daughter is very young. |
| 20 | beautiful | /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/ | đẹp | My wife is beautiful. |
💡 Chú ý số ít/nhiều bất quy tắc:
- child → children (KHÔNG phải childs)
- person → people (KHÔNG phải persons)
- man → men, woman → women
✏️ Bài tập sáng
- Đọc to 3 lần, chú ý phát âm
- Vẽ sơ đồ gia đình bạn bằng tiếng Anh (father, mother, wife…)
- Nói: “I have ______ (số) people in my family.”
🌙 Buổi tối (40-60 phút) — Grammar: Present Continuous (Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
📖 Present Continuous là gì?
Present Continuous dùng để nói về việc đang xảy ra NGAY BÂY GIỜ:
- 📱 I am reading a book. (Tôi đang đọc sách.)
- 👶 The baby is sleeping. (Em bé đang ngủ.)
- 👨👩👧 They are eating dinner. (Họ đang ăn tối.)
🔑 Công thức
| Chủ ngữ | be | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| I | am | I am learning English. |
| He / She / It | is | She is cooking dinner. |
| You / We / They | are | They are eating rice. |
Quy tắc thêm -ing
| Trường hợp | Quy tắc | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| Hầu hết | thêm -ing | eat → eating, read → reading |
| Kết thúc bằng -e | bỏ e, thêm -ing | live → living, write → writing |
| 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm | gấp đôi phụ âm + -ing | run → running, sit → sitting |
Phủ định và câu hỏi
| Loại | Công thức | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| Khẳng định | S + am/is/are + V-ing | She is reading. |
| Phủ định | S + am/is/are + not + V-ing | She is not reading. |
| Câu hỏi | Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? | Is she reading? |
💡 Viết tắt: is not = isn’t, are not = aren’t, I am = I’m
✏️ Bài tập 1: Chia động từ ở Present Continuous
- I ______ (read) a book now.
- She ______ (cook) dinner.
- They ______ (eat) lunch.
- He ______ (write) an email.
- The baby ______ (sleep).
- We ______ (learn) English.
- My mother ______ (speak) on the phone.
- The children ______ (play) in the park.
- I ______ (listen) to music.
- My wife ______ (live) → (Cẩn thận: live → ?)
✏️ Bài tập 2: Present Simple hay Present Continuous?
Chọn thì đúng:
- I ______ (eat) rice every day. (thói quen)
- She ______ (eat) rice right now. (ngay bây giờ)
- He usually ______ (drink) coffee. (thói quen)
- Look! The boy ______ (run). (đang xảy ra)
- They ______ (go) to school every morning. (thói quen)
- My father ______ (read) the newspaper now. (ngay bây giờ)
✅ Đáp án Bài tập 1
| Câu | Đáp án | Giải thích |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | am reading | I + am + reading |
| 2 | is cooking | She + is + cooking |
| 3 | are eating | They + are + eating |
| 4 | is writing | He + is + writing (write → bỏ e → writing) |
| 5 | is sleeping | The baby (= it) + is + sleeping |
| 6 | are learning | We + are + learning |
| 7 | is speaking | My mother (= she) + is + speaking |
| 8 | are playing | The children (= they) + are + playing |
| 9 | am listening | I + am + listening |
| 10 | is living | My wife (= she) + is + living (live → bỏ e → living) |
✅ Đáp án Bài tập 2
| Câu | Đáp án | Giải thích |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | “every day” = thói quen → Present Simple |
| 2 | is eating | “right now” = đang xảy ra → Present Continuous |
| 3 | drinks | “usually” = thói quen → Present Simple (He → drinks) |
| 4 | is running | “Look!” = đang xảy ra → Present Continuous (run → running) |
| 5 | go | “every morning” = thói quen → Present Simple |
| 6 | is reading | “now” = đang xảy ra → Present Continuous |
😴 Trước ngủ (10-15 phút) — Nghe + Đọc
🎧 Listening (5 phút)
👉 BBC Learning English - Dreaming of being a chef
📖 Reading: Đoạn đọc ngắn (5 phút)
This is my family. My wife’s name is Chi. She is beautiful. We have one child — a baby girl. She is very young.
My father and mother live in Vietnam. I have one brother and one sister. My brother is a young man. My sister is beautiful.
Right now, my wife is cooking dinner. The baby is sleeping. I am reading English. We are a happy family!
(65 từ)
❓ Câu hỏi
- What is the wife’s name?
- How many children do they have?
- Where do the father and mother live?
- What is the wife doing right now?
- What is the baby doing?
✅ Đáp án Reading
| Câu | Đáp án | Giải thích |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chi. | “My wife’s name is Chi” |
| 2 | One. | “We have one child” |
| 3 | In Vietnam. | “My father and mother live in Vietnam” |
| 4 | She is cooking dinner. | “my wife is cooking dinner” |
| 5 | The baby is sleeping. | “The baby is sleeping” |
🎯 Tổng kết Day 3
- ✅ 20 từ vựng về gia đình & con người
- ✅ Present Continuous — diễn tả việc đang xảy ra
- ✅ Phân biệt Present Simple (thói quen) vs Present Continuous (ngay bây giờ)
🌟 Tổng cộng: 60 từ sau 3 ngày! Nửa tuần rồi, cố lên nhé! 🎉