📱 Luyện tập trên App: Mở App IELTS — Flashcard từ vựng, bài tập ngữ pháp, đọc hiểu, nghe và kiểm tra có chấm điểm tự động!

🌅 Buổi sáng (15-20 phút) — Ôn tập từ vựng

📝 Tổng hợp chủ đề tuần 11

Ngày Chủ đề Ví dụ từ quan trọng
Day 1 City vs Country urban, rural, pollution, convenient, suburb
Day 2 Housing & Accommodation rent, landlord, tenant, mortgage, spacious
Day 3 Crime & Law crime, arrest, evidence, guilty, punishment
Day 4 Government & Politics government, election, policy, democracy, reform
Day 5 Social Issues poverty, unemployment, inequality, volunteer, rights
Day 6 Money & Economy economy, income, inflation, debt, investment

✏️ Bài tập ôn từ vựng: Điền từ thích hợp

  1. Many people move from ______ areas to ______ areas for jobs. (rural / urban)
  2. The ______ increased the ______ by 10% this year. (landlord / rent)
  3. The ______ was found ______ and sent to ______. (criminal / guilty / prison)
  4. In a ______, citizens have the right to ______. (democracy / vote)
  5. ______ and ______ are serious social problems. (poverty / unemployment)
  6. ______ makes everything more expensive for ______. (inflation / consumers)
  7. The ______ collects ______ to pay for public services. (government / taxes)
  8. She works as a ______ at a homeless ______. (volunteer / shelter)
  9. The ______ signed a one-year ______. (tenant / lease)
  10. You should create a monthly ______ to manage your ______. (budget / expenses)

🌙 Buổi tối (40-60 phút) — Ôn tập ngữ pháp + Mini Test

📖 Tóm tắt ngữ pháp tuần 11

Ngày Ngữ pháp Điểm chính
Day 1 Comparatives & Superlatives bigger than / the biggest / more expensive / the most expensive
Day 2 Defining Relative Clauses who/which/that — không dấu phẩy, không thể bỏ
Day 3 Non-defining Relative Clauses , who… / , which… — có dấu phẩy, có thể bỏ, KHÔNG dùng that
Day 4 Passive Voice be + V3 — ở tất cả các thì
Day 5 Reported Speech (Questions) asked if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Day 6 Reported Speech (Commands) told/asked/advised + O + (not) to V

📝 MINI TEST — Tuần 11 (40 câu)

Phần 1: Từ vựng — Chọn từ đúng (10 câu)

  1. The city centre is always very ______.

    • a) peaceful b) crowded c) rural d) affordable

  2. The ______ decided to renovate the old building.

    • a) tenant b) witness c) landlord d) consumer

  3. The police found important ______ at the crime scene.

    • a) evidence b) election c) investment d) charity

  4. The ______ passed a new law to reduce pollution.

    • a) volunteer b) parliament c) shelter d) currency

  5. Many young people face ______ after finishing university.

    • a) inflation b) welfare c) unemployment d) mortgage

  6. ______ rates have been rising, making food more expensive.

    • a) Inflation b) Election c) Immigration d) Donation

  7. She cannot ______ to buy a house in the city.

    • a) oppose b) arrest c) afford d) debate

  8. The ______ was taken to hospital after the robbery.

    • a) criminal b) victim c) judge d) minister

  9. The apartment has a lovely ______ with a view of the park.

    • a) mortgage b) storey c) balcony d) deposit

  10. Human ______ must be protected by law.

    • a) savings b) rights c) profits d) expenses

Phần 2: Comparatives & Superlatives (5 câu)

  1. City life is ______ (expensive) than country life.
  2. This is ______ (safe) neighbourhood in the city.
  3. Public transport is ______ (convenient) than driving in rush hour.
  4. The countryside has ______ (clean) air than the city.
  5. She is ______ (good) lawyer in the firm.

Phần 3: Relative Clauses (5 câu)

  1. The man ______ lives next door is a police officer.
  2. Tokyo, ______ is the capital of Japan, has low crime rates.
  3. The house ______ we rented last year was very spacious.
  4. Mr. Yamada, ______ wife is a judge, works at the university.
  5. Is this the shelter ______ they provide free meals?

Phần 4: Passive Voice (5 câu)

  1. A new law ______ (pass) by parliament last week.
  2. The budget ______ (discuss) in the meeting right now.
  3. Taxes ______ (increase) next year.
  4. The criminal ______ (arrest) by the police yesterday.
  5. New regulations ______ (introduce) since January.

Phần 5: Reported Speech — Questions (5 câu)

  1. “Do you live in the city?” → She asked ______
  2. “Where is the nearest hospital?” → He asked ______
  3. “Have you ever been a victim of crime?” → She asked ______
  4. “Will the government reduce taxes?” → He asked ______
  5. “Why are house prices so high?” → She asked ______

Phần 6: Reported Speech — Commands (5 câu)

  1. “Save money for the future.” → My father told me ______
  2. “Don’t walk alone at night.” → The police warned us ______
  3. “Please donate to the charity.” → She asked me ______
  4. “Pay your rent on time.” → The landlord reminded him ______
  5. “Don’t invest all your money in one place.” → The advisor warned her ______

Phần 7: Đọc hiểu (5 câu)

Living in a big city has both advantages and disadvantages. Cities offer better job opportunities and more facilities such as hospitals and schools. Public transport is usually more convenient than in rural areas.

However, urban life can be stressful. Pollution and traffic are common problems. The cost of living, which is much higher than in the countryside, makes it difficult for many families. The government has been advised to build more affordable housing.

A recent survey asked residents whether they were happy with their neighbourhood. Most people said they wanted a safer and cleaner environment.

(100 từ)

  1. What advantages do cities offer?
  2. What are common problems in urban life?
  3. What makes life difficult for many families?
  4. What has the government been advised to do?
  5. What did most residents want?

✅ Đáp án Mini Test

Phần 1: Từ vựng

Câu Đáp án Giải thích
1 b) crowded City centre = đông đúc
2 c) landlord Chủ nhà quyết định sửa sang
3 a) evidence Bằng chứng tại hiện trường
4 b) parliament Quốc hội thông qua luật
5 c) unemployment Thất nghiệp sau khi tốt nghiệp
6 a) Inflation Lạm phát làm đồ ăn đắt hơn
7 c) afford Không có khả năng chi trả
8 b) victim Nạn nhân được đưa đi bệnh viện
9 c) balcony Ban công nhìn ra công viên
10 b) rights Quyền con người

Phần 2: Comparatives & Superlatives

Câu Đáp án Giải thích
11 more expensive 3 âm tiết → more + adj
12 the safest 1 âm tiết → the + adj-est
13 more convenient 3 âm tiết → more + adj
14 cleaner 1 âm tiết → adj-er
15 the best good → the best (bất quy tắc)

Phần 3: Relative Clauses

Câu Đáp án Giải thích
16 who/that Defining — xác định “which man”
17 which Non-defining — Tokyo là tên riêng, KHÔNG dùng that
18 which/that/(bỏ) Defining — tân ngữ, có thể bỏ đại từ
19 whose Non-defining — sở hữu (wife của Mr. Yamada)
20 where Defining — nơi chốn (shelter)

Phần 4: Passive Voice

Câu Đáp án Giải thích
21 was passed Past Simple passive
22 is being discussed Present Continuous passive
23 will be increased Future Simple passive
24 was arrested Past Simple passive
25 have been introduced Present Perfect passive

Phần 5: Reported Speech — Questions

Câu Đáp án
26 She asked if/whether I lived in the city.
27 He asked where the nearest hospital was.
28 She asked if/whether I had ever been a victim of crime.
29 He asked if/whether the government would reduce taxes.
30 She asked why house prices were so high.

Phần 6: Reported Speech — Commands

Câu Đáp án
31 …told me to save money for the future.
32 …warned us not to walk alone at night.
33 …asked me to donate to the charity.
34 …reminded him to pay his rent on time.
35 …warned her not to invest all her money in one place.

Phần 7: Đọc hiểu

Câu Đáp án
36 Better job opportunities and more facilities such as hospitals and schools.
37 Pollution and traffic.
38 The cost of living, which is much higher than in the countryside.
39 To build more affordable housing.
40 A safer and cleaner environment.

📊 Bảng chấm điểm

Số câu đúng Đánh giá
36-40 ⭐ Xuất sắc! Bạn nắm rất vững kiến thức tuần 11!
30-35 👍 Tốt! Ôn lại vài điểm nhỏ là hoàn hảo!
24-29 📖 Khá! Cần ôn thêm phần nào sai nhiều.
18-23 💪 Cần cố gắng thêm — đọc lại bài và làm lại bài tập.
Dưới 18 📚 Nên học lại tuần 11 từ đầu. Đừng nản — ai cũng cần thời gian!

🎯 Checklist Day 7

  • Ôn lại 120 từ vựng tuần 11
  • Ôn lại 6 điểm ngữ pháp
  • Làm Mini Test 40 câu
  • Chấm điểm và xem đáp án
  • Ghi chú những phần cần ôn thêm

🌟 Tuần 11 hoàn thành! Bạn đã học được rất nhiều về xã hội, cuộc sống, và các cấu trúc ngữ pháp quan trọng. Tuần tới sẽ còn thú vị hơn nữa! Nghỉ ngơi xứng đáng nhé! 🎉💪🌍