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📚 Vocabulary & Grammar Final Review

Hôm nay là ngày ôn tập tổng lực — tập trung vào những lỗi phổ biến nhất và từ vựng quan trọng nhất cho Band 6.0!

Part 1: Top 50 Grammar Errors — Sửa ngay!

A. Subject-Verb Agreement (10 lỗi)

Sửa lỗi trong mỗi câu:

  1. “The number of students who study abroad have increased.” → __________
  2. “Each of the candidates are qualified.” → __________
  3. “The news are shocking.” → __________
  4. “Neither the teacher nor the students was happy.” → __________
  5. “A variety of options is available.” → __________
Đáp án
  1. has increased 2. is qualified 3. is shocking 4. were happy 5. are available

B. Article Usage (10 lỗi)

Thêm a/an/the hoặc Ø (không cần article):

  1. “___ education is important for ___ future of ___ country.”
  2. “I went to ___ university in ___ London.”
  3. “___ rich should help ___ poor.”
  4. “She plays ___ piano every ___ evening.”
  5. “___ Mount Everest is ___ highest mountain in ___ world.”
Đáp án
  1. Ø / the / a (hoặc the) 7. a / Ø 8. The / the 9. the / Ø 10. Ø / the / the

C. Tense Errors (10 lỗi)

Chọn thì đúng:

  1. The graph shows that sales (increase / have increased / increased) since 2010.
  2. By 2050, the population (will reach / will have reached / reaches) 10 billion.
  3. Currently, many people (are working / work / worked) from home.
  4. The percentage (rose / has risen / rises) sharply in 2015.
  5. If the government (invests / invested / will invest) more, education will improve.
Đáp án
  1. have increased 12. will have reached 13. work (hoặc are working) 14. rose 15. invests

D. Preposition Errors (10 lỗi)

Điền preposition đúng:

  1. The increase ___ the number of cars…
  2. According ___ the chart…
  3. This results ___ higher pollution.
  4. People depend ___ public transportation.
  5. There is a demand ___ better services.
Đáp án
  1. in 17. to 18. in 19. on 20. for

E. Common Writing Mistakes (10 lỗi)

Sửa lỗi:

  1. “Nowaday, people use internet a lot.” → __________
  2. “The chart is about how much people spending.” → __________
  3. “I am agree with this opinion.” → __________
  4. “There are many advantages, for example, save time.” → __________
  5. “In my opinion, I think that education is important.” → __________
Đáp án
  1. “Nowadays, people use the internet a lot.”
  2. “The chart shows how much people spend/are spending.”
  3. “I agree with this opinion.”
  4. “…for example, it saves time.” (hoặc “such as saving time”)
  5. “In my opinion, education is important.” (bỏ “I think” — redundant)

Part 2: Top 50 Essential Collocations cho Band 6.0

A. Academic Collocations (dùng trong Writing)

# Collocation Nghĩa Ví dụ
1 play a crucial role đóng vai trò quan trọng Education plays a crucial role in development.
2 have a significant impact on có tác động lớn đến Tourism has a significant impact on the economy.
3 raise awareness of nâng cao nhận thức về Campaigns raise awareness of health issues.
4 take measures to thực hiện biện pháp Governments should take measures to reduce pollution.
5 pose a serious threat to đe dọa nghiêm trọng Climate change poses a serious threat to wildlife.
6 draw a conclusion rút ra kết luận We can draw a conclusion from the data.
7 conduct research tiến hành nghiên cứu Scientists conducted research on the topic.
8 meet the demand đáp ứng nhu cầu Supply must meet the demand for housing.
9 reach a peak đạt đỉnh Sales reached a peak in December.
10 undergo significant changes trải qua thay đổi lớn The industry has undergone significant changes.
# Collocation Nghĩa Ví dụ
11 a sharp increase tăng mạnh There was a sharp increase in prices.
12 a gradual decline giảm dần The chart shows a gradual decline.
13 remain relatively stable duy trì ổn định Figures remained relatively stable.
14 fluctuate between dao động giữa Temperatures fluctuated between 20-30°C.
15 account for chiếm Cars account for 60% of emissions.
16 a dramatic rise tăng kịch tính There was a dramatic rise in demand.
17 level off at ổn định ở mức Production levelled off at 500 units.
18 the highest proportion tỷ lệ cao nhất Japan had the highest proportion.
19 a slight decrease giảm nhẹ There was a slight decrease in 2019.
20 exceed the figure for vượt qua con số của Sales in Asia exceeded the figure for Europe.

C. Opinion & Argument (dùng trong Task 2 + Speaking)

# Collocation Nghĩa
21 from my perspective theo quan điểm của tôi
22 it is widely believed that mọi người phổ biến tin rằng
23 there is no denying that không thể phủ nhận rằng
24 it goes without saying that không cần nói cũng biết
25 on the other hand mặt khác
26 take into consideration xem xét, cân nhắc
27 outweigh the drawbacks lợi ích vượt trội hơn bất lợi
28 a growing concern mối lo ngại ngày càng tăng
29 in the long run về lâu dài
30 strike a balance between cân bằng giữa

D. Topic-Specific Collocations

Environment:

# Collocation Nghĩa
31 carbon footprint lượng khí thải carbon
32 renewable energy năng lượng tái tạo
33 sustainable development phát triển bền vững
34 natural resources tài nguyên thiên nhiên
35 global warming nóng lên toàn cầu

Education:

# Collocation Nghĩa
36 higher education giáo dục đại học
37 acquire knowledge tiếp thu kiến thức
38 academic performance thành tích học tập
39 lifelong learning học tập suốt đời
40 critical thinking tư duy phản biện

Health:

# Collocation Nghĩa
41 physical well-being sức khỏe thể chất
42 mental health sức khỏe tinh thần
43 lead a healthy lifestyle sống lành mạnh
44 balanced diet chế độ ăn cân bằng
45 life expectancy tuổi thọ trung bình

Society:

# Collocation Nghĩa
46 standard of living mức sống
47 income inequality bất bình đẳng thu nhập
48 cultural diversity đa dạng văn hóa
49 social interaction tương tác xã hội
50 quality of life chất lượng cuộc sống

Part 3: Bài tập tổng hợp

Exercise 1: Điền collocation đúng (10 câu)

  1. Climate change __________ a serious __________ to biodiversity. (pose/threat)
  2. The government should __________ measures to reduce unemployment. (take)
  3. There was a __________ increase in population between 2000 and 2010. (sharp/gradual/slight)
  4. Education plays a __________ role in economic development. (crucial)
  5. __________ my perspective, technology has improved our quality of life. (From)
  6. The benefits of exercise far __________ the drawbacks. (outweigh)
  7. It is essential to __________ a balance between work and leisure. (strike)
  8. Fossil fuels __________ for 80% of global energy consumption. (account)
  9. Many countries have __________ significant changes in recent decades. (undergone)
  10. People should __________ awareness of environmental issues. (raise)
Đáp án
  1. poses / threat 2. take 3. sharp 4. crucial 5. From 6. outweigh 7. strike 8. account 9. undergone 10. raise

Exercise 2: Sửa lỗi grammar (10 câu)

Tìm và sửa lỗi trong mỗi câu:

  1. “The amount of people using social media have risen.”
  2. “She suggested me to apply for the job.”
  3. “Despite of the rain, we went outside.”
  4. “The informations in the report is useful.”
  5. “He is more taller than his brother.”
  6. “I look forward to hear from you.”
  7. “The company has been established since 20 years.”
  8. “Everyone should follows the rules.”
  9. “She asked me where did I live.”
  10. “This is the most unique design.”
Đáp án
  1. “The number of people… has risen.”
  2. “She suggested that I apply for the job.” (hoặc “She suggested applying…”)
  3. “Despite the rain…” (bỏ “of”)
  4. “The information… is useful.” (không đếm được)
  5. “He is taller than his brother.” (bỏ “more”)
  6. “I look forward to hearing from you.”
  7. “…has been established for 20 years.”
  8. “Everyone should follow the rules.”
  9. “She asked me where I lived.”
  10. “This is a unique design.” (unique không dùng most)

Exercise 3: Viết câu với collocations (5 câu)

Viết 1 câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng mỗi collocation:

  1. have a significant impact on: ___________________________________
  2. in the long run: ___________________________________
  3. a growing concern: ___________________________________
  4. sustainable development: ___________________________________
  5. critical thinking: ___________________________________

📋 Self-Assessment Checklist

Grammar — Tôi tự tin với:

  • Subject-verb agreement
  • Article usage (a/an/the/Ø)
  • Tense consistency
  • Prepositions
  • Complex sentences (although, while, despite…)
  • Passive voice
  • Conditionals (If… will/would)
  • Comparatives & superlatives

Vocabulary — Tôi biết collocations cho:

  • Describing trends (Task 1)
  • Giving opinions (Task 2)
  • Environment topics
  • Education topics
  • Health topics
  • Society topics

🔥 Những collocations và grammar rules này là VŨ KHÍ của bạn! Học thuộc 10-15 collocations yêu thích và dùng chúng trong mọi bài Writing/Speaking.

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