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🌅 Buổi sáng (15-20 phút) — Từ vựng: Phone Conversations

Hôm nay chúng ta học về gọi điện thoại — kỹ năng giao tiếp quan trọng cả trong đời sống và công việc! 📞

💡 Chưa biết đọc IPA? Xem Hướng Dẫn Đọc Phiên Âm Quốc Tế trước khi học từ vựng nhé!

📝 20 từ vựng hôm nay

# English Phát âm (IPA) Tiếng Việt Ví dụ
1 call /kɔːl/ gọi điện I will call you later.
2 answer /ˈɑːnsər/ trả lời Please answer the phone.
3 hang up /hæŋ ʌp/ cúp máy Don’t hang up yet!
4 ring /rɪŋ/ reo (chuông) The phone is ringing.
5 dial /ˈdaɪəl/ quay số Dial this number please.
6 voicemail /ˈvɔɪsmeɪl/ hộp thư thoại Leave a voicemail after the beep.
7 hold on /hoʊld ɒn/ giữ máy Hold on, I’ll transfer you.
8 pick up /pɪk ʌp/ nhấc máy She didn’t pick up the phone.
9 busy /ˈbɪzi/ bận The line is busy.
10 signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ tín hiệu There is no signal here.
11 message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ tin nhắn I sent you a message.
12 text /tekst/ nhắn tin I’ll text you the address.
13 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ liên lạc Please contact me by phone.
14 receiver /rɪˈsiːvər/ người nhận The receiver didn’t answer.
15 caller /ˈkɔːlər/ người gọi The caller left a message.
16 transfer /trænsˈfɜːr/ chuyển (cuộc gọi) I’ll transfer you to the manager.
17 operator /ˈɒpəreɪtər/ tổng đài viên The operator will help you.
18 emergency /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/ khẩn cấp Call 119 in an emergency.
19 connection /kəˈnekʃən/ kết nối The connection is bad.
20 conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/ cuộc trò chuyện We had a short phone conversation.

✏️ Bài tập sáng

  1. Đọc to từng từ 3 lần, chú ý phát âm IPA
  2. Che cột Tiếng Việt, nhìn từ English → nhớ nghĩa
  3. Che cột English, nhìn Tiếng Việt → nhớ từ tiếng Anh
  4. Viết ra giấy 5 từ bạn thấy khó nhớ nhất

🌙 Buổi tối (40-60 phút) — Grammar: Reported Speech (Câu tường thuật — Giới thiệu)

📖 Reported Speech là gì?

Reported Speech (Câu tường thuật) dùng khi bạn thuật lại lời người khác nói.

Direct Speech (Lời nói trực tiếp) Reported Speech (Câu tường thuật)
She said: “I am busy.” She said that she was busy.
He said: “I like coffee.” He said that he liked coffee.
They said: “We are happy.” They said that they were happy.

🔑 Quy tắc cơ bản

Khi chuyển sang Reported Speech, lùi thì (backshift):

Direct Speech Reported Speech
am / is was
are were
like / work (Present Simple) liked / worked (Past Simple)
can could

🧠 Mẹo nhớ: Reported Speech = lùi 1 thì → Present → Past

Thay đổi đại từ

Direct Reported
I → he / she
we → they
my → his / her
our → their

Ví dụ:

  • I am busy.” → She said that she was busy.
  • We like this.” → They said that they liked this.

✏️ Bài tập 1: Chuyển sang Reported Speech

Chuyển các câu sau sang câu tường thuật:

  1. She said: “I am happy.”
  2. He said: “I like this phone.”
  3. They said: “We are busy.”
  4. She said: “I can call you later.”
  5. He said: “I want to leave a message.”
  6. She said: “I have a new phone.”
  7. He said: “I need to contact my boss.”
  8. They said: “We are in an emergency.”
  9. She said: “I work at a hospital.”
  10. He said: “I understand the problem.”

✏️ Bài tập 2: Chuyển ngược lại — Direct Speech

Viết lại lời nói trực tiếp:

  1. He said that he was tired.
  2. She said that she liked her new job.
  3. They said that they were at home.
  4. He said that he could help me.
  5. She said that she wanted to call back.

✏️ Bài tập 3: Sửa lỗi sai

  1. She said that she is busy. (thì chưa lùi)
  2. He said that I liked coffee. (đại từ chưa đổi)
  3. They said that they was happy. (chia sai)
  4. She said that she cans help. (modal sai)
  5. He said that he have a car. (thì chưa lùi)

✅ Đáp án Bài tập 1

Câu Đáp án
1 She said that she was happy.
2 He said that he liked this phone.
3 They said that they were busy.
4 She said that she could call me later.
5 He said that he wanted to leave a message.
6 She said that she had a new phone.
7 He said that he needed to contact his boss.
8 They said that they were in an emergency.
9 She said that she worked at a hospital.
10 He said that he understood the problem.

✅ Đáp án Bài tập 2

Câu Đáp án
1 He said: “I am tired.”
2 She said: “I like my new job.”
3 They said: “We are at home.”
4 He said: “I can help you.”
5 She said: “I want to call back.”

✅ Đáp án Bài tập 3

Câu Lỗi sai Sửa đúng Giải thích
1 is She said that she was busy. Lùi thì: is → was
2 I He said that he liked coffee. Đổi đại từ: I → he
3 was They said that they were happy. They → dùng were
4 cans She said that she could help. can → could (không thêm -s)
5 have He said that he had a car. Lùi thì: have → had

😴 Trước ngủ (10-15 phút) — Nghe + Đọc

🎧 Listening: Nghe BBC (5 phút)

👉 BBC Learning English - Talking on the phone

💡 Mẹo: Nghe lần 1 không nhìn text. Nghe lần 2 vừa nghe vừa đọc transcript.

📖 Reading: Đoạn đọc ngắn (5 phút)

Yesterday, I called my friend. She didn’t pick up, so I left a voicemail. Later, she texted me. She said that she was busy at work. She said that she could call me back in the evening.

When she called, we had a nice conversation. She said that she wanted to meet this weekend. I said that I was free on Saturday. We agreed to meet at a café.

(70 từ)

❓ Câu hỏi

  1. Why didn’t the friend pick up the phone?
  2. What did she say she could do?
  3. When will they meet?

✅ Đáp án Reading

Câu Đáp án
1 She said that she was busy at work.
2 She said that she could call back in the evening.
3 They will meet on Saturday at a café.

🎯 Tổng kết Day 3

Hôm nay bạn đã học:

  • 20 từ vựng về gọi điện thoại
  • Reported Speech cơ bản — thuật lại lời người khác (She said that…)
  • ✅ Đọc được đoạn văn 70 từ có Reported Speech!

🌟 Bạn đang tiến bộ rất nhanh! Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ học thêm Reported Speech với “told” và từ vựng Email & Letters nhé! 📧😊