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🌅 Buổi sáng (15-20 phút) — Từ vựng: Phone Conversations
Hôm nay chúng ta học về gọi điện thoại — kỹ năng giao tiếp quan trọng cả trong đời sống và công việc! 📞
💡 Chưa biết đọc IPA? Xem Hướng Dẫn Đọc Phiên Âm Quốc Tế trước khi học từ vựng nhé!
📝 20 từ vựng hôm nay
| # | English | Phát âm (IPA) | Tiếng Việt | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | /kɔːl/ | gọi điện | I will call you later. |
| 2 | answer | /ˈɑːnsər/ | trả lời | Please answer the phone. |
| 3 | hang up | /hæŋ ʌp/ | cúp máy | Don’t hang up yet! |
| 4 | ring | /rɪŋ/ | reo (chuông) | The phone is ringing. |
| 5 | dial | /ˈdaɪəl/ | quay số | Dial this number please. |
| 6 | voicemail | /ˈvɔɪsmeɪl/ | hộp thư thoại | Leave a voicemail after the beep. |
| 7 | hold on | /hoʊld ɒn/ | giữ máy | Hold on, I’ll transfer you. |
| 8 | pick up | /pɪk ʌp/ | nhấc máy | She didn’t pick up the phone. |
| 9 | busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | bận | The line is busy. |
| 10 | signal | /ˈsɪɡnəl/ | tín hiệu | There is no signal here. |
| 11 | message | /ˈmesɪdʒ/ | tin nhắn | I sent you a message. |
| 12 | text | /tekst/ | nhắn tin | I’ll text you the address. |
| 13 | contact | /ˈkɒntækt/ | liên lạc | Please contact me by phone. |
| 14 | receiver | /rɪˈsiːvər/ | người nhận | The receiver didn’t answer. |
| 15 | caller | /ˈkɔːlər/ | người gọi | The caller left a message. |
| 16 | transfer | /trænsˈfɜːr/ | chuyển (cuộc gọi) | I’ll transfer you to the manager. |
| 17 | operator | /ˈɒpəreɪtər/ | tổng đài viên | The operator will help you. |
| 18 | emergency | /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/ | khẩn cấp | Call 119 in an emergency. |
| 19 | connection | /kəˈnekʃən/ | kết nối | The connection is bad. |
| 20 | conversation | /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/ | cuộc trò chuyện | We had a short phone conversation. |
✏️ Bài tập sáng
- Đọc to từng từ 3 lần, chú ý phát âm IPA
- Che cột Tiếng Việt, nhìn từ English → nhớ nghĩa
- Che cột English, nhìn Tiếng Việt → nhớ từ tiếng Anh
- Viết ra giấy 5 từ bạn thấy khó nhớ nhất
🌙 Buổi tối (40-60 phút) — Grammar: Reported Speech (Câu tường thuật — Giới thiệu)
📖 Reported Speech là gì?
Reported Speech (Câu tường thuật) dùng khi bạn thuật lại lời người khác nói.
| Direct Speech (Lời nói trực tiếp) | Reported Speech (Câu tường thuật) |
|---|---|
| She said: “I am busy.” | She said that she was busy. |
| He said: “I like coffee.” | He said that he liked coffee. |
| They said: “We are happy.” | They said that they were happy. |
🔑 Quy tắc cơ bản
Khi chuyển sang Reported Speech, lùi thì (backshift):
| Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
|---|---|
| am / is | → was |
| are | → were |
| like / work (Present Simple) | → liked / worked (Past Simple) |
| can | → could |
🧠 Mẹo nhớ: Reported Speech = lùi 1 thì → Present → Past
Thay đổi đại từ
| Direct | Reported |
|---|---|
| I | → he / she |
| we | → they |
| my | → his / her |
| our | → their |
Ví dụ:
- “I am busy.” → She said that she was busy.
- “We like this.” → They said that they liked this.
✏️ Bài tập 1: Chuyển sang Reported Speech
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu tường thuật:
- She said: “I am happy.”
- He said: “I like this phone.”
- They said: “We are busy.”
- She said: “I can call you later.”
- He said: “I want to leave a message.”
- She said: “I have a new phone.”
- He said: “I need to contact my boss.”
- They said: “We are in an emergency.”
- She said: “I work at a hospital.”
- He said: “I understand the problem.”
✏️ Bài tập 2: Chuyển ngược lại — Direct Speech
Viết lại lời nói trực tiếp:
- He said that he was tired.
- She said that she liked her new job.
- They said that they were at home.
- He said that he could help me.
- She said that she wanted to call back.
✏️ Bài tập 3: Sửa lỗi sai
- She said that she is busy. (thì chưa lùi)
- He said that I liked coffee. (đại từ chưa đổi)
- They said that they was happy. (chia sai)
- She said that she cans help. (modal sai)
- He said that he have a car. (thì chưa lùi)
✅ Đáp án Bài tập 1
| Câu | Đáp án |
|---|---|
| 1 | She said that she was happy. |
| 2 | He said that he liked this phone. |
| 3 | They said that they were busy. |
| 4 | She said that she could call me later. |
| 5 | He said that he wanted to leave a message. |
| 6 | She said that she had a new phone. |
| 7 | He said that he needed to contact his boss. |
| 8 | They said that they were in an emergency. |
| 9 | She said that she worked at a hospital. |
| 10 | He said that he understood the problem. |
✅ Đáp án Bài tập 2
| Câu | Đáp án |
|---|---|
| 1 | He said: “I am tired.” |
| 2 | She said: “I like my new job.” |
| 3 | They said: “We are at home.” |
| 4 | He said: “I can help you.” |
| 5 | She said: “I want to call back.” |
✅ Đáp án Bài tập 3
| Câu | Lỗi sai | Sửa đúng | Giải thích |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | She said that she was busy. | Lùi thì: is → was |
| 2 | I | He said that he liked coffee. | Đổi đại từ: I → he |
| 3 | was | They said that they were happy. | They → dùng were |
| 4 | cans | She said that she could help. | can → could (không thêm -s) |
| 5 | have | He said that he had a car. | Lùi thì: have → had |
😴 Trước ngủ (10-15 phút) — Nghe + Đọc
🎧 Listening: Nghe BBC (5 phút)
👉 BBC Learning English - Talking on the phone
💡 Mẹo: Nghe lần 1 không nhìn text. Nghe lần 2 vừa nghe vừa đọc transcript.
📖 Reading: Đoạn đọc ngắn (5 phút)
Yesterday, I called my friend. She didn’t pick up, so I left a voicemail. Later, she texted me. She said that she was busy at work. She said that she could call me back in the evening.
When she called, we had a nice conversation. She said that she wanted to meet this weekend. I said that I was free on Saturday. We agreed to meet at a café.
(70 từ)
❓ Câu hỏi
- Why didn’t the friend pick up the phone?
- What did she say she could do?
- When will they meet?
✅ Đáp án Reading
| Câu | Đáp án |
|---|---|
| 1 | She said that she was busy at work. |
| 2 | She said that she could call back in the evening. |
| 3 | They will meet on Saturday at a café. |
🎯 Tổng kết Day 3
Hôm nay bạn đã học:
- ✅ 20 từ vựng về gọi điện thoại
- ✅ Reported Speech cơ bản — thuật lại lời người khác (She said that…)
- ✅ Đọc được đoạn văn 70 từ có Reported Speech!
🌟 Bạn đang tiến bộ rất nhanh! Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ học thêm Reported Speech với “told” và từ vựng Email & Letters nhé! 📧😊