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🌅 Buổi sáng (15-20 phút) — Từ vựng: Email & Letters

Hôm nay chúng ta học về email và thư — kỹ năng viết quan trọng trong công việc và cuộc sống! ✉️

💡 Chưa biết đọc IPA? Xem Hướng Dẫn Đọc Phiên Âm Quốc Tế trước khi học từ vựng nhé!

📝 20 từ vựng hôm nay

# English Phát âm (IPA) Tiếng Việt Ví dụ
1 email /ˈiːmeɪl/ thư điện tử I sent an email to my boss.
2 letter /ˈletər/ thư She wrote a letter to her friend.
3 subject /ˈsʌbdʒekt/ tiêu đề Write a clear subject line.
4 attach /əˈtætʃ/ đính kèm I attached the file to the email.
5 forward /ˈfɔːrwərd/ chuyển tiếp Please forward this email to Tom.
6 reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ trả lời He replied to my email quickly.
7 inbox /ˈɪnbɒks/ hộp thư đến I have 50 emails in my inbox.
8 draft /drɑːft/ bản nháp I saved the email as a draft.
9 recipient /rɪˈsɪpiənt/ người nhận Add the recipient’s email address.
10 sender /ˈsendər/ người gửi The sender is unknown.
11 signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/ chữ ký Add your signature at the end.
12 formal /ˈfɔːrməl/ trang trọng Use formal language in business emails.
13 informal /ɪnˈfɔːrməl/ thân mật Informal emails are for friends.
14 envelope /ˈenvəloʊp/ phong bì Put the letter in the envelope.
15 stamp /stæmp/ tem You need a stamp to send a letter.
16 address /əˈdres/ địa chỉ Write the address on the envelope.
17 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ nhận I received your email yesterday.
18 delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ giao hàng/thư The delivery takes 3 days.
19 cc (carbon copy) /siː siː/ gửi bản sao CC your manager in the email.
20 spam /spæm/ thư rác Check your spam folder.

✏️ Bài tập sáng

  1. Đọc to từng từ 3 lần, chú ý phát âm IPA
  2. Che cột Tiếng Việt, nhìn từ English → nhớ nghĩa
  3. Che cột English, nhìn Tiếng Việt → nhớ từ tiếng Anh
  4. Viết ra giấy 5 từ bạn thấy khó nhớ nhất

🌙 Buổi tối (40-60 phút) — Grammar: Reported Speech với TOLD

📖 SAID vs TOLD — khác nhau gì?

Cách dùng Ví dụ
said (không cần nói với ai) He said that he was busy.
told + somebody (nói với ai đó) He told me that he was busy.

⚠️ Lưu ý quan trọng:

  • ✅ He said that… (KHÔNG có “me”)
  • ✅ He told me that… (PHẢI có người nghe)
  • ❌ He said me that…
  • ❌ He told that…

🔑 Thêm ví dụ

Direct Speech Reported Speech (said) Reported Speech (told)
“I will reply later.” She said she would reply later. She told me she would reply later.
“We received your email.” They said they had received my email. They told me they had received my email.
“I can’t find the attachment.” He said he couldn’t find the attachment. He told her he couldn’t find the attachment.

Lùi thì — bổ sung thêm

Direct Reported
will → would
have / has → had
am/is doing → was/were doing

✏️ Bài tập 1: Chuyển sang Reported Speech (dùng TOLD)

  1. She said to me: “I will send the email tomorrow.”
  2. He said to her: “I received your letter.”
  3. They said to us: “We can’t find the attachment.”
  4. She said to him: “I have written a draft.”
  5. He said to me: “I will forward this to the manager.”
  6. She said to them: “I need your email address.”
  7. He said to her: “I am writing a formal letter.”
  8. They said to us: “We will reply soon.”
  9. She said to me: “I checked the spam folder.”
  10. He said to her: “I can attach the file.”

✏️ Bài tập 2: SAID hay TOLD?

Chọn said hoặc told:

  1. He ______ that he was busy.
  2. She ______ me that the email was important.
  3. They ______ that they would reply tomorrow.
  4. He ______ her that he had sent the letter.
  5. She ______ that the delivery was late.

✏️ Bài tập 3: Sửa lỗi sai

  1. He said me that he was tired.
  2. She told that she would come.
  3. He told me that he will reply soon.
  4. She said him that she can’t help.
  5. They told us that they are busy.

✅ Đáp án Bài tập 1

Câu Đáp án
1 She told me that she would send the email the next day.
2 He told her that he had received her letter.
3 They told us that they couldn’t find the attachment.
4 She told him that she had written a draft.
5 He told me that he would forward that to the manager.
6 She told them that she needed their email address.
7 He told her that he was writing a formal letter.
8 They told us that they would reply soon.
9 She told me that she had checked the spam folder.
10 He told her that he could attach the file.

✅ Đáp án Bài tập 2

Câu Đáp án Giải thích
1 said Không có người nghe → dùng said
2 told Có “me” → dùng told
3 said Không có người nghe → dùng said
4 told Có “her” → dùng told
5 said Không có người nghe → dùng said

✅ Đáp án Bài tập 3

Câu Lỗi sai Sửa đúng Giải thích
1 said me He told me that… said không đi với người, dùng told
2 told that She said that… hoặc She told me that… told phải có người nghe
3 will He told me that he would reply soon. Lùi thì: will → would
4 said him She told him that she couldn’t help. said không đi với người + can’t → couldn’t
5 are They told us that they were busy. Lùi thì: are → were

😴 Trước ngủ (10-15 phút) — Nghe + Đọc

🎧 Listening: Nghe BBC (5 phút)

👉 BBC Learning English - Writing a formal email

💡 Mẹo: Nghe lần 1 không nhìn text. Nghe lần 2 vừa nghe vừa đọc transcript.

📖 Reading: Đoạn đọc ngắn (5 phút)

Last week, my manager told me that I needed to write a formal email to a client. She told me to use a clear subject line and attach the report. I wrote a draft first, then she checked it.

She said that the email was good but I should add my signature. She also told me to CC the team leader. After I sent the email, the client replied the same day. He said that he had received the attachment and everything was fine.

(75 từ — có sử dụng Reported Speech)

❓ Câu hỏi

  1. What did the manager tell the writer to do?
  2. What did the manager say about the email?
  3. What did the client say?

✅ Đáp án Reading

Câu Đáp án
1 She told him to write a formal email and attach the report.
2 She said the email was good but he should add his signature.
3 He said that he had received the attachment and everything was fine.

🎯 Tổng kết Day 4

Hôm nay bạn đã học:

  • ✅ 20 từ vựng về email và thư
  • ✅ Reported Speech với TOLD — phân biệt said vs told
  • ✅ Đọc được đoạn văn 75 từ có Reported Speech!

🌟 Nửa tuần rồi! Bạn đã thành thạo Relative Clauses và Reported Speech cơ bản. Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ học Passive Voice với chủ đề News & Media nhé! 📰😊